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Osteoarthritis
Overview
What Is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage—the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones. As cartilage deteriorates, bones may begin to rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. OA can affect any joint but most commonly impacts the knees, hips, hands, and spine.

our approach
We take a structured, multi-layered approach to Osteoarthritis treatment
Expert Analysis
Understanding Osteoarthritis
The progression of OA varies among individuals, but common signs and symptoms include:
- Joint pain: Often worsens with activity and improves with rest.
- Stiffness: Particularly noticeable after periods of inactivity or in the morning.
- Swelling: Caused by inflammation within the joint.
- Decreased range of motion: Difficulty moving the joint through its full range.
- Crepitus: A grating sensation or sound when the joint moves.
These symptoms can interfere with daily activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or performing household tasks.

triggers
What Causes Osteoarthritis?
OA results from a combination of factors:
- Age: The risk increases as you get older.
- Joint injury: Previous injuries can lead to OA later in life.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints.
- Genetics: Family history can increase susceptibility.
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop OA, especially after menopause.
While OA is often associated with wear and tear, inflammation also plays a significant role in its development. Elevated levels of certain cytokines and enzymes contribute to cartilage degradation and joint inflammation.
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What Happens If Osteoarthritis Is Left Untreated?
Untreated OA can lead to several complications.
Early intervention is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent further joint deterioration.
Progressive Joint Damage
Worsening pain and loss of function.
Muscle Weakness
Due to reduced activity levels.
Joint Deformity
Misalignment and changes in joint structure.
Disability
Difficulty performing daily tasks and maintaining independence.
solutions
Our Approach To Treating Osteoarthritis
At Compass Pain and Wellness, we offer a holistic, patient-centered approach to OA treatment. Our goal is to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance quality of life without relying solely on medications or invasive procedures.

evaluation
How To Diagnose Osteoarthritis
Diagnosis typically involves the following. A comprehensive evaluation helps tailor the most effective treatment plan for each individual.
Medical History
Discussion of symptoms and risk factors.
Physical Examination
Assessment of joint movement, tenderness, and swelling.
Imaging Tests
X-rays or MRI to evaluate joint damage.
Laboratory Tests
Blood tests to rule out other conditions.
Conservative Treatment Approaches
Non-invasive treatments are often the first line of defense:
Physical Therapy
Customized exercises to strengthen muscles, improve joint stability, and increase range of motion.
Weight Management
Reducing body weight decreases stress on joints, particularly the knees.
Assistive Devices
Braces, canes, or orthotics to support joints and alleviate pain.
Lifestyle Modifications
Activity modifications and ergonomic adjustments to reduce joint strain.


Advanced Treatment Approaches
For more persistent symptoms, advanced therapies may be considered:
Acupuncture
Insertion of fine needles at specific points to stimulate healing and reduce pain. Studies suggest acupuncture can provide short-term relief for knee OA.
Massage
Manual manipulation of soft tissues to alleviate muscle tension and improve circulation. While evidence is mixed, some studies indicate short-term benefits for knee OA.
Shockwave Therapy
High-energy acoustic waves applied to the affected area to promote tissue repair and reduce pain. Research shows it can be effective for OA treatment.
TECAR Therapy
A form of deep tissue therapy that uses radiofrequency to stimulate circulation and accelerate healing.
Chiropractic Care
Spinal adjustments and joint manipulation to improve alignment and function.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions
For patients with severe OA symptoms unresponsive to conservative treatments, minimally invasive procedures may offer significant relief. These procedures are typically considered after other treatments fail to manage OA symptoms effectively.
Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
This outpatient procedure uses heat generated from radio waves to disrupt nerve function, effectively blocking pain transmission. It is particularly effective for managing pain caused by arthritis in the knee joint, providing long-lasting relief compared to injections.
Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)
An interventional radiology procedure that targets synovial blood vessels in the knee believed to cause painful inflammation. It involves the insertion of a catheter into the arteries via a small incision in the hip, with embolic agents injected to block blood flow to the affected areas, reducing pain and inflammation.
Cryoneurolysis (IOVERA)
A procedure that uses cold therapy to disrupt nerve function, providing pain relief without the need for sedation. It is effective for conditions such as knee osteoarthritis and is performed in an outpatient setting.

Ready to Transform?
Schedule Your Treatment Today
If you’re struggling with osteoarthritis pain, Compass Pain and Wellness is here to help. Our multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan aimed at reducing pain, improving mobility, and enhancing your overall well-being. Don’t let OA control your life—contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a pain-free future.


